Fabrics & Materials Glossary
Choosing the right fabric or material is essential for upholstery and interior design. This glossary explores popular options, from natural fibers to performance synthetics—helping you select the best materials for comfort, style, and durability.
Cotton
A natural fiber known for its breathability and softness. Affordable and versatile, but it can fade and wrinkle easily unless treated. Commonly used in slipcovers, cushions, and casual upholstery.
Linen
A flax-based natural fabric with a crisp, textured feel. Elegant and breathable but wrinkles easily. Great for drapery, summer slipcovers, and light-use upholstery.
Wool
A warm, insulating natural fiber with a dense feel. Durable and moisture-wicking, but can be coarse or pricey. Used in upholstery, throws, and eco-conscious interiors.
Leather
A durable, natural hide material with a rich look and feel. Ages well and develops patina. Ideal for luxury furniture, but sensitive to heat and scratches.
Faux Leather (PU/Vinyl)
Synthetic alternative to real leather. Affordable, water-resistant, and easy to clean—though it may peel or crack over time. Common in kid- and pet-friendly furniture.
Velvet
A plush fabric with a dense pile that reflects light. Adds luxury and softness to interiors but attracts lint and may crush with use. Best for accent pieces.
Chenille
A fuzzy-textured fabric often made from cotton or synthetic blends. Durable and cozy, used widely for upholstery, sectionals, and family furniture.
Polyester
A synthetic fabric known for durability and stain resistance. Often blended with natural fibers. Great for heavy-use upholstery, drapes, and performance furniture.
Acrylic
A soft, lightweight synthetic that mimics wool. UV- and moisture-resistant, making it ideal for outdoor furniture and sunrooms.
Rayon
A semi-synthetic fiber made from cellulose. Soft, breathable, and often used in blends. Prone to wrinkling and requires care when cleaning.
Silk
A luxurious, natural protein fiber with a smooth, lustrous finish. Sensitive to sun and stains. Used in draperies, accent pillows, and formal rooms.
Jute / Burlap
Eco-friendly natural fibers with a coarse texture. Great for rustic decor or accents. Not soft to the touch—best for light-use applications or aesthetic features.
Microfiber
A tightly woven polyester fabric with a suede-like feel. Highly stain-resistant, budget-friendly, and great for households with pets or kids.
Crypton
A high-performance fabric engineered for stain, moisture, and odor resistance. Used in healthcare, hospitality, and family-friendly environments.
Sunbrella®
A solution-dyed acrylic brand known for UV, mildew, and fade resistance. Ideal for outdoor cushions, patio furniture, and sunny interiors.
Damask
A woven fabric with a reversible pattern, often floral or geometric. Formal and decorative—best for accent chairs, pillows, and traditional interiors.
Brocade
A rich, heavy fabric with raised patterns, often metallic. Luxurious and classic. Not ideal for everyday use—best for decor and statement upholstery.
Tapestry
Heavy woven textile with scenic or ornate motifs. Great for traditional and vintage-inspired interiors. Adds storytelling and texture to upholstery and wall hangings.
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