Wallpaper Terms Glossary
This glossary will help you understand the essential terms and techniques associated with wallpaper, from materials and adhesives to patterns and installation styles. Whether you’re redecorating a room or selecting wallpaper for a client, these definitions offer valuable insight.
Pattern Repeat
The vertical distance before a wallpaper pattern starts again. Affects the amount of wallpaper needed. Large repeats require more material and care to align designs correctly during installation.
Straight Match
A type of pattern repeat where the design aligns straight across each strip. Easier to install and wastes less paper compared to drop match patterns.
Drop Match
A pattern that aligns diagonally across strips. Requires shifting every other strip down to match the pattern correctly. More dramatic designs but usually with more waste.
Paste the Wall
An installation method where adhesive is applied directly to the wall instead of the wallpaper. Allows easier handling and repositioning of wallpaper strips.
Paste the Paper
A traditional method where adhesive is applied to the back of the wallpaper before hanging. Requires soaking time and careful handling to avoid tearing.
Peel and Stick Wallpaper
A self-adhesive wallpaper that is easy to apply and remove. Perfect for renters or temporary applications. No paste required and usually repositionable during installation.
Grasscloth
A natural wallcovering made from woven plant fibers like jute or sisal. Offers rich texture and organic appeal. Seams are visible and not washable, making it best for low-traffic, dry areas.
Vinyl Wallpaper
Durable wallpaper with a vinyl coating. Washable and moisture-resistant, making it ideal for bathrooms, kitchens, and high-traffic areas. Available in a wide range of prints and textures.
Murals
Large-scale images printed on wallpaper panels to create a full-wall scene. Often used as accent walls to make a bold design statement. Custom murals can feature photos, landscapes, or artistic illustrations.
Sizing
A primer-like solution applied to walls before wallpaper installation. Helps paste adhere better and makes removal easier. Essential for preventing damage to drywall or plaster.
Wallpaper Border
A narrow strip of wallpaper used decoratively at the top or middle of a wall. Borders add accents or divide wall sections and are commonly used with coordinating wallpaper or paint.
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